Deepawali

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India and among Hindus worldwide. It is a festival of lights that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

The festival typically lasts for five days, with each day holding special significance and rituals:

Day 1 – Dhanteras: The first day of Diwali celebrations is known as Dhanteras, which falls on the thirteenth lunar day of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Ashvin (October or November). On this day, people clean their homes and businesses, decorate them with colorful rangoli designs, and offer prayers to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is also considered auspicious to purchase gold, silver, or other items of value on Dhanteras.

Day 2 – Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali: The second day of Diwali is known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali. It commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura, who symbolizes evil and darkness. People light oil lamps, candles, and firecrackers to celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

Day 3 – Diwali or Lakshmi Puja: The main day of Diwali celebrations is the third day, which is marked by the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, and other deities associated with wealth, prosperity, and wisdom. Homes and businesses are illuminated with oil lamps, candles, and decorative lights to welcome the goddess of wealth. Families gather for prayers, exchange gifts, share sweets and festive meals, and participate in cultural activities and fireworks displays.

Day 4 – Govardhan Puja: The fourth day of Diwali is known as Govardhan Puja or Annakut. It commemorates Lord Krishna’s lifting of Mount Govardhan to protect the villagers of Vrindavan from the wrath of Indra, the god of rain and thunderstorms. Devotees create elaborate offerings of food, fruits, and sweets, known as Annakut, to express gratitude and seek blessings for agricultural prosperity and abundance.

Day 5 – Bhai Dooj/Ningol Chakouba: The final day of Diwali celebrations is Bhai Dooj, also known as Bhaiya Dooj or Bhai Tika. It is a special day dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters, where sisters pray for the well-being and longevity of their brothers and perform traditional rituals, including applying tilak (vermilion) on their brothers’ foreheads and exchanging gifts and sweets.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a cultural and social event that brings communities together, promotes harmony and unity, and spreads joy and happiness among people of all backgrounds and faiths. It is a time of renewal, reflection, and celebration, as people light up their homes and hearts with the radiant glow of love, compassion, and goodwill.