Chaklam Khongchat

The “Hunger Marchers’ Day of 1965” refers to a significant event in the history of Manipur, commemorating a protest march by agricultural laborers and peasants in the state. This protest, known as the “Hunger March,” took place on May 22, 1965, and holds immense historical significance in the socio-political landscape of Manipur.

Background:

During the 1960s, Manipur witnessed widespread agrarian distress and economic hardship, exacerbated by factors such as exploitative land tenure systems, unequal distribution of resources, and lack of government support for agriculture. Agricultural laborers and peasants, predominantly from rural areas, faced dire living conditions and struggled to make ends meet.

The Hunger March:

In response to their grievances and demands for land reforms, fair wages, and better living conditions, a group of agricultural laborers and peasants organized a protest march from various parts of Manipur to the state capital, Imphal. The marchers, numbering in the thousands, embarked on a journey spanning several days, covering considerable distances on foot.

Significance:

1. Demand for Land Reforms: The Hunger March of 1965 was primarily a demand for land reforms aimed at addressing the unequal distribution of land and empowering landless peasants. The protesters called for the redistribution of land and the implementation of policies to protect the rights of agricultural workers.
2. Expression of Solidarity: The Hunger March served as a powerful expression of solidarity and collective action among the marginalized sections of Manipuri society. It brought together agricultural laborers, peasants, and other disadvantaged groups to advocate for their rights and demand social justice.
3. Impact on Policy: The protest exerted pressure on the government and policymakers to address the grievances of the agricultural community. It led to increased awareness about the plight of rural workers and contributed to the formulation of policies aimed at improving agrarian conditions and enhancing livelihood opportunities.
4. Legacy of Resistance: The Hunger March of 1965 remains etched in the collective memory of the people of Manipur as a symbol of resistance against oppression and exploitation. It inspired subsequent movements and campaigns for social and economic justice in the state.

Commemoration:

Every year on May 22nd, Manipur observes Hunger Marchers’ Day to commemorate the historic protest and honor the sacrifices made by the participants. The day serves as a reminder of the struggles and aspirations of the agricultural laborers and peasants who fought for their rights and dignity.

Conclusion:

The Hunger March of 1965 stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the marginalized communities in Manipur. It represents a pivotal moment in the state’s history, highlighting the power of collective action and the enduring quest for social and economic justice. By remembering and commemorating the sacrifices of the hunger marchers, Manipur reaffirms its commitment to upholding the principles of equality, equity, and human rights for all its citizens.